Article ID: 328839 - View products that this article applies to. This article was previously published under Q328839 On This PageSUMMARY This step-by-step article describes how to apply Exchange
service packs and hotfixes. Make sure that you consider the effects of applying a service pack or hotfix. After you read the information in this article, thoroughly test the service pack or hotfix in your laboratory environment before you deploy it on production servers. Microsoft Exchange Server 2003Before you deploy an Exchange 2003 service pack or hotfix, carefully consider the following important notes, and then see the different sections in this article for information about your specific configuration.Important notes
Non-clustered serverWhen you install a service pack on an Exchange computer that is not clustered, just run the service pack or the hotfix. This procedure temporarily stops the Exchange services, and you may have to restart the computer. For example, you may have to restart the computer if you applied the service pack through a terminal services session.If the Exchange Server 2003 organization uses a front-end and back-end architecture, you must upgrade your front-end servers before you upgrade your back-end servers. If you run front-end servers in a load-balanced configuration, try to upgrade all front-end servers at the same time. To do this, take all your front-end servers offline, upgrade each server, and then bring the servers back online. When you upgrade all front-end servers to the service pack at the same time, you minimize the chances of having errors in mobile clients. Mobile clients may receive synchronization key errors if some front-end servers are running SP1 or SP2, but others are running the original release version of Exchange Server 2003. These errors occur when client requests are redirected from SP1 or SP2 to released front-end servers. These errors will stop occurring after all load-balanced front-end servers are running the same version of the service pack. Clustered serverImportant You do not have to restart the computer after you install an Exchange hotfix or service pack that affects a cluster server. However, you must manually shut down the Cluster service and all the dependent resources before you install the hotfix or the service pack. To manually shut down the Cluster service and all the dependent resources, move the cluster group or groups from the cluster node where you want to install the hotfix or the service pack. Then, stop the Cluster service on that cluster node. The Microsoft Exchange Information Store service is automatically stopped and then restarted when you install the hotfix or the service pack.To upgrade a cluster to an Exchange 2003 service pack, you must first run the Exchange 2003 Service Pack Setup program to upgrade the nodes of the cluster, and then use Cluster Administrator to upgrade the Exchange virtual servers. We recommend that you upgrade one Exchange cluster node at a time. When you upgrade each node, we recommend that you move the Exchange Virtual Server from the node that you are upgrading to another node. This procedure lets users access their e-mail through the relocated Exchange Virtual Server during the Exchange 2003 service pack upgrade process. You may want to upgrade a Windows 2000-based server cluster that is running Exchange 2000 Server to a Windows Server 2003-based server cluster that is running Exchange Server 2003 by using the clean installation method. When you do this, make sure that you upgrade the Exchange Virtual Server before you apply any service packs. For more information about this upgrade method, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 842427 Note The following example refers to a two-node server cluster. However, the example also applies to multi-node clusters for Exchange Server 2003.
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/842427/
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How to upgrade Exchange 2000 Server to Exchange Server 2003 in an active/passive clustered environment by doing a clean installation of Windows Server 2003
To help clarify these steps, the sample server cluster that is described here is a two-node server cluster, and the cluster nodes are named "Cluster Node 1" and "Cluster Node 2." The following example also uses an Exchange virtual server that is named "Exchange Virtual Server 1." To install a service pack or a hotfix for Exchange 2003 on a server cluster, follow these steps:
TroubleshootingThe Upgrade Virtual Server option does not appearThe Upgrade Virtual Server option does not appear when you right-click the Exchange virtual server. In this scenario, the Exchange virtual server resources may not come online, and an event that is similar to the following event appears in the Application log in Event Viewer:Event Source: MSExchangeCluster
Event Category: Services Event ID: 1025 Date: date Time: time Type: Error User: N/A Computer: computername Description: The Exchange virtual server needs to be upgraded before coming online. From the Cluster Administrator program, select 'Upgrade Exchange Virtual Server' from the resource context menu to upgrade this Virtual Server. You receive an error message when you try to upgrade the Exchange virtual serverWhen you try to upgrade the Exchange virtual server, you may receive an error message that is similar to the following error message:The version of Exchange on this computer does not match the version of Exchange on server ' servername '. ID no: c1037b44
Small Business Server 2003The version of Exchange 2003 that is included with Small Business Server 2003 is a typical version of Exchange 2003. Therefore, you do not have to make special arrangements before you apply Exchange 2003 service packs. When you install a service pack on the version of Exchange 2003 that is included with Small Business Server 2003, just run the service pack or the hotfix. This temporarily stops the Exchange services, and may require that you restart the computer. For example, you may have to restart the computer if you apply the service pack through a terminal services session.Microsoft Exchange 2000 ServerBefore you deploy an Exchange 2000 service pack or hotfix, carefully consider the following important notes, and then see the different sections in this article for information about your specific configuration.Important notes
Non-clustered serverWhen you install a service pack on an Exchange computer that is not clustered, you only have to run the service pack or the hotfix. This temporarily stops the Exchange services, and you may have to restart the computer. For example, you may have to restart the computer if you apply the service pack through a terminal services session.If you configure the Exchange 2000 computers as front-end and back-end servers, we recommend that you first install the Exchange 2000 service pack on the front-end servers before you install the service pack on the back-end servers. If you have multiple front-end servers, you do not have to upgrade them all at the same time. In this case, just make sure that you upgrade all the front-end servers before you install the Exchange 2000 service pack on any the back-end servers. If you install the Exchange 2000 service pack on the front-end servers first, service for Microsoft Outlook Web Access clients is not interrupted. When an Outlook Web Access client connects to an Exchange 2000 computer, the client downloads script files from the front-end server. The script files on front-end servers that have not been upgraded to the Exchange 2000 service pack are incompatible with back-end servers that have been upgraded to the Exchange 2000 service pack. However, the script files on an upgraded Exchange 2000 front-end server are compatible with back-end servers that have not been upgraded to Exchange 2000 service pack. For more information about Exchange 2000 service packs, click the following article numbers to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 152439
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/152439/
)
How to determine the version number, the build number, and the service pack level of Exchange Server
301378
For more information about multiple setup errors that may occur when you apply service pack 1 to Exchange 2000 Server, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/301378/
)
How to obtain the latest Exchange 2000 Server service pack
312423
For more information about Exchange 2000 front-end and back-end configurations, click the following article numbers to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/312423/
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Multiple setup errors occur while you are applying Service Pack 1 to Exchange 2000 Server
326276
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326276/
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White paper - Using Microsoft Exchange 2000 Front-End Servers
326268
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326268/
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White paper - Microsoft Exchange 2000 Front-End Server and SMTP Gateway Hardware Scalability Guide
Active/Passive clustered serverImportant You do not have to restart the computer after you install an Exchange hotfix or service pack that affects a cluster server. However, you must manually shut down the Cluster service and all the dependent resources before you install the hotfix or the service pack. To manually shut down the Cluster service and all the dependent resources, move the cluster group or groups from the cluster node where you want to install the hotfix or the service pack. Then, stop the Cluster service on that cluster node. The Microsoft Exchange Information Store service is automatically stopped and then restarted when you install the hotfix or the service pack.Apply the Exchange service pack to the passive node of a Microsoft Windows 2000 active/passive cluster first. For example, if Node A is currently the owner of the Exchange virtual server and the cluster resource group, and Node B is the passive or idle node, follow these steps:
295925
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/295925/
)
How to install the latest Exchange
2000 Server service pack on a cluster server
Active/Active clustered serverImportant You do not have to restart the computer after you install an Exchange hotfix or service pack that affects a cluster server. However, you must manually shut down the Cluster service and all the dependent resources before you install the hotfix or the service pack. To manually shut down the Cluster service and all the dependent resources, move the cluster group or groups from the cluster node where you want to install the hotfix or the service pack. Then, stop the Cluster service on that cluster node. The Microsoft Exchange Information Store service is automatically stopped and then restarted when you install the hotfix or the service pack.When you install a service pack on an Exchange 2000 Active/Active clustered server, move all the Exchange virtual servers to one node of the cluster. You can then apply the service pack to the free node. For example, if Node A is currently the owner of Exchange Virtual Server 1 and Node B is currently the owner of Exchange Virtual Server 2, follow these steps:
295925
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/295925/
)
How to install the latest Exchange
2000 Server service pack on a cluster server
Small Business Server 2000Exchange 2000 that is included with Small Business Server 2000 is a typical version of Exchange 2000. Therefore, you do not have to make special arrangements before you apply Exchange 2000 service packs with Small Business Server 2000. When you install a service pack on the version of Exchange 2000 that is included with Small Business Server 2000, just run the service pack or the hotfix. This temporarily stops the Exchange services and may require that you restart the computer. For example, you may have to restart the computer if you apply the service pack through a terminal services session.Note Microsoft has released Small Business Server 2000 Service Pack 1 (SP1). This is an integrated Setup program that includes the following:
326924
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326924/
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How to obtain Small Business Server 2000 Service Pack 1a
Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5Before you deploy an Exchange Server 5.5 service pack or hotfix, carefully consider the following important notes, and then see the different sections in this article for information about your specific configuration.Important notes
Non-clustered serverWhen you install a service pack on an Exchange Server 5.5 computer that is not clustered, just run the service pack or the hotfix. This temporarily stops the Exchange services, and you do not have to restart the computer.Clustered serverImportant You do not have to restart the computer after you install an Exchange hotfix or service pack that affects a cluster server. However, you must manually shut down the Cluster service and all the dependent resources before you install the hotfix or the service pack. To manually shut down the Cluster service and all the dependent resources, move the cluster group or groups from the cluster node where you want to install the hotfix or the service pack. Then, stop the Cluster service on that cluster node. The Microsoft Exchange Information Store service is automatically stopped and then restarted when you install the hotfix or the service pack.On a clustered Exchange Server 5.5 computer, apply a service pack or hotfix to the active node first. For example, if Node A is currently the owner of Exchange virtual server and Node B is the passive (idle) node, follow these steps:
Small Business ServerYou can install Exchange Server 5.5 service packs on an Exchange Server 5.5 computer that is running on Small Business Server without additional special arrangements. When you install a service pack on an Exchange Server 5.5 computer that is running on Small Business Server, just run the service pack or the hotfix. This temporarily stops the Exchange services, and you do not have to restart the computer.Additional readingService pack release notesTo obtain the service pack release note updates, visit the following Microsoft Web site:http://www.microsoft.com/exchange For more information about
how to apply Exchange service packs and hotfixes, click the following article
numbers to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
(http://www.microsoft.com/exchange)
271824
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/271824/
)
Rerunning Performance Optimizer is recommended after applying service pack
316794 For more information about how to
obtain the latest Exchange Server 2003 service pack, click the following
article numbers to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/316794/
)
Exchange 2000 SP2 does not allow you to restore Exchange 2000 or Exchange 2000 Service Pack 1
836993
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/836993/
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How to obtain the latest service packs for Exchange Server 2003
839816 For more information about how to obtain
the latest Exchange 2000 Server service pack, click the following article
number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/839816/
)
TechNet Support WebCast: An overview of Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 Service Pack 1
301378 For more information about how to obtain
the latest Exchange 5.5 Server service pack, click the following article number
to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/301378/
)
How to obtain the latest Exchange 2000 Server service pack
191014
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/191014/
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How to obtain the latest Exchange Server 5.5 service pack
PropertiesArticle ID: 328839 - Last Review: October 25, 2007 - Revision: 12.2 APPLIES TO
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